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Newtonian time

Толкование Перевод

1 Newtonian time

абсолютное время

bit time — время бита

chow time — время еды

amount of time — время

peak time — время пика

whole time — все время

The English-Russian dictionary general scientific > Newtonian time
2 Newtonian time

абсолютное время

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > Newtonian time
3 Newtonian time

абсолютное время

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > Newtonian time
4 Newtonian time

1) Техника: абсолютное время

2) Макаров: ньютоновское время

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Newtonian time
5 Newtonian time

ньютоновское время, абсолютное время

English-russian dictionary of physics > Newtonian time
6 Newtonian time

абсолютний час

English-Ukrainian dictionary of aviation terms > Newtonian time
7 time

1) время || измерять [определять\] время; отмечать время; хронометрировать

2) период [интервал\] времени

3) момент времени

4) срок; длительность, продолжительность

5) темп; такт

6) хронировать; синхронизировать; осуществлять привязку по времени

7) регулировать взаимное положение фаз периодических процессов

•

time between failures — наработка на отказ;

time on — время включения; продолжительность пребывания во включенном состоянии;

time on test — продолжительность испытания;

time to failure — наработка на отказ;

time to repair — 1. наработка до ремонта 2. время ремонта

-
absolute time
-
acceleration time
-
acceptance time
-
access time
-
acquisition time
-
action time
-
active repair time
-
actual airborne time
-
actual time
-
actuation time
-
addition time
-
add time
-
addressing time
-
administrative time
-
advance time
-
ageing time
-
aging time
-
air cutting time
-
air time
-
alignment time
-
annealing time
-
apparent time
-
arcing time
-
arc time
-
arrestment time
-
arrival time
-
assembly time
-
astronomical time
-
atomic time
-
attack time
-
attenuation time
-
average time
-
averaging time
-
backup time
-
baking time
-
base transit time
-
basin lag time
-
batch-free time
-
block-to-block time
-
blowing time
-
braking time
-
break contact release time
-
bridging time
-
bubble penetration time
-
bubble waiting time
-
build up time
-
burning time
-
burn-off time
-
burst time
-
caging time
-
calendar time
-
capture time
-
carbonizing time
-
carrier transit time
-
cell production time
-
chambering time
-
changeover time
-
characteristic time
-
charge time
-
check-in time
-
chill time
-
chock-to-chock time
-
civil time
-
clear time
-
clearing time
-
clipping time
-
closing time
-
compilation time
-
computer time
-
conditioning time
-
contact time
-
continuous recording time
-
continuous time
-
conversion time
-
cooking time
-
cool time
-
critical time
-
cumulative cutting time
-
cumulative operating time
-
cure time
-
current impulse time
-
current time
-
current-rise time
-
cutoff time
-
cutting time
-
cutting-in time
-
cycle time
-
damping time
-
data-hold time
-
daylight saving time
-
dead time
-
debatable time
-
debugging time
-
debug time
-
decay time
-
deceleration time
-
definite minimum inverse operating time
-
definite operating time
-
deionization time
-
delay time
-
departure time
-
detention time
-
development time
-
discharge time
-
disconnection time
-
discrete time
-
divide time
-
door-to-door time
-
down time
-
drift-transit time
-
drift time
-
drive time
-
dropout time
-
dust-free time
-
dwelling time
-
dwell time
-
early finish time
-
early start time
-
effective time
-
elapsed time
-
emptying time
-
engine ground test time
-
engine operating time
-
engine run-in time
-
engineering time
-
entry time
-
ephemeris time
-
erase time
-
error-free running time
-
estimated elapsed time
-
estimated time of checkpoint
-
execution time
-
exposure time
-
extinction time
-
fall time
-
fast time
-
fault clearing time
-
fault time
-
fetch time
-
firing time
-
first copy-out time
-
flash-off time
-
flight block time
-
flight dual instruction time
-
flight duty time
-
flight time
-
flooding time
-
floor-to-floor time
-
flotation time
-
flushing time
-
flyover time
-
forepumping time
-
forge time
-
freezing time
-
fuel-doubling time
-
fueling time
-
fuel-residence time
-
full operating time
-
fusing time
-
gate-controlled delay time
-
gate-controlled rise time
-
gate-controlled turn-on time
-
gate-controlled-turn-off time
-
gating time
-
generation time
-
Greenwich mean time
-
gross-coking time
-
ground operating time
-
group delay time
-
guard time
-
gyro erection time
-
handling time
-
heat time
-
high-water time
-
holding time
-
hold time
-
hold-off time
-
idle running time
-
idle time
-
ignition time
-
impulse front time
-
impulse tail time
-
incidental time
-
ineffective time
-
initial setting time
-
in-pile time
-
installation time
-
instruction time
-
instrument flight time
-
interaction time
-
interarrival time
-
interpulse time
-
interrupting time
-
intrinsic time
-
ionization time
-
keeping time
-
lag time of flow
-
lag time
-
landing gear extension time
-
latency time
-
lead time
-
leading-edge time
-
life time
-
local time
-
lockage time
-
locking time
-
low-water time
-
machine time
-
maintenance time
-
make contact operating time
-
make contact release time
-
make time
-
make-break time
-
manipulation time
-
Markov's time
-
Markov time
-
maximum permissible short-circuit clearing time
-
mean time between failures
-
mean time between power failures
-
melting time
-
mill delay time
-
mill pacing time
-
mixing time
-
modal transit time
-
monolayer time
-
moving time
-
multiplication time
-
near-real time
-
Newtonian time
-
no-load running time
-
nonreal time
-
normally-closed contact release time
-
nuclear time
-
nucleation time
-
object time
-
observation time
-
off time
-
off-stream time
-
on time
-
on-stream time
-
opening time
-
operating time
-
operator's time
-
optimized contact time
-
orbit phasing time
-
outage time
-
output voltage setup time
-
overall cycle time
-
paralysis time
-
partial operating time
-
particle residence time
-
peak-load time
-
periodic time
-
pickup time
-
plasma time
-
playing time
-
poison override time
-
predetermined time
-
preroll time
-
preset time
-
press down time
-
pressure resistance time
-
prestrike time
-
production pitch time
-
productive time
-
program fetch time
-
program testing time
-
propagation delay time
-
propagation time
-
proper time
-
pulling-out time
-
pull-out time
-
pull-in time
-
pull-up time
-
pulse fall time
-
pulse rise time
-
pulse time
-
ramp time
-
reaction time
-
read time
-
readiness time
-
reading readout time
-
reading time
-
real time
-
recession time
-
reclosing dead time
-
reclosing time
-
recovery time
-
reference time
-
release time
-
remaining life time
-
repair time
-
reset time
-
residence time
-
response time
-
restoration time
-
retention time
-
retrace time
-
retrieval time
-
reverberation time
-
reversal time
-
rewind time
-
rig time
-
rig total operating time
-
rig-down time
-
rig-up time
-
rise time
-
rolling time
-
roughing time
-
round-trip time
-
route-setting time
-
run time
-
run-down time
-
running time
-
running-down time
-
running-in time
-
run-up time
-
scheduled departure time
-
screen time
-
search time
-
seed-free time
-
seek time
-
selection time
-
self-extinction time
-
service time
-
serviceable time
-
servicing time
-
set time
-
setting time
-
settling time
-
setup time
-
shelf time
-
shipping time
-
ship time
-
shot time
-
sidereal time
-
signal modulation time
-
signal transit time
-
simulated time
-
sludging time
-
snubbing time
-
soaking time
-
solar time
-
sowing time
-
specified time
-
spending time
-
spray-on time
-
stabilization time
-
standard time
-
standing time
-
starting time
-
start time
-
station time
-
stay-down time
-
stock-descent time
-
stop time
-
stopping time
-
storage time
-
subtraction time
-
subtract time
-
succession time
-
summer time
-
sweep time
-
switchgear operating time
-
switching time
-
switchover time
-
tack-free time
-
takedown time
-
tap-to-tap time
-
task time
-
thermal death time
-
throughput time
-
time of arrival
-
time of coincidence
-
time of delivery
-
time of fall
-
time of flight
-
time of persistence
-
time of swing
-
tool-in-cut time
-
track time
-
traffic release time
-
trailing-edge time
-
trailing time
-
transfer time
-
transient time
-
transit time
-
transition time
-
translating time
-
transmission time
-
traveling time
-
travel time
-
trigger time
-
trip time
-
troubleshooting time
-
true time
-
turnaround time
-
turn-off time
-
turn-on time
-
turnover time
-
turnround time
-
unit time
-
universal time
-
up time
-
useful time
-
vehicle-off-the-road time
-
viewing time
-
waiting time
-
wait time
-
waiting-on-cement time
-
warm-up time
-
wavefront time
-
wavetail time
-
write time
-
Zebra time
-
zero time
-
zonal time
-
Zulu time

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > time
8 time

время

@time of central maximum

время наблюдения центрального лепестка интерференционной картины
@time of conjuction
время [момент] соединения
@time of maximum
момент максимума
@time of meridian passage
момент прохождения (светила) через меридиан; момент кульминации
@time of observation
время [момент] наблюдения
@time of start
момент начала (вспышки,например)
@apparent time
истинное время
@apparent solar time
истинное солнечное время
@astronomical time
астрономическое (звездное) время; среднее солнечное время
@atomic time
атомное время
@averaging time
время усреднения
@barycentric dynamical time
время, использующееся в днамических уравнениях лвижения
@British summer time
1.время, опережающее гринвичское на один час 2.летнее время
@Central{ (standard) time
амер. центральное поясное время между 90° и 150° западной долготы
@Central winter time
амер. центральное зимнее время между 900° и 105° западной долготы
@civil time
гражданское (поясное) время
@crossing time
отношение диаметра галактического скопления к средней скорости хаотического движения ее членов
@daylight saving time
аналог летнего времени
@development time
время проявления
@dynamical mean time
среднее динамическое время
@Eastern standard time
восточное поясное время
@ephemeris time
эфемеридное время
@exposure time
экспозиция
@fixation time
время фиксирования
@Greenwich time
гринвичское время
@Greenwich civil time
гринвичское гражданское (от полуночи) время
@Greenwich mean time
гринвичское среднее время
@Hubble time
возраст наблюдаемой части Вселенной; продолжительность эпохи расширения Вселенной
@life time
продолжительность жизни; время существования
@local time
местное время
@local apparent time
истинное местное время
@local civil time
местное гражданское (поясное) время
@local geomagnetic time
местное геомагнитное время
@local mean time
местное среднее время
@local standard time
местное поясное время
@look-back time
промежуток времени, в течение которого излучение идет от небесных объектов к наблюдателю; относящийся к прошлому момент испускания далеким объектом принимаемого сейчас света
@mean time
1.среднее время 2.среднее солнечное время
@mean life time
среднее время жизни
@mean sidereal time
среднее звездное время
@mean solar time
среднее солнечное время
@natural life time
естественная продолжительность жизни
@Newtonian time
абсолютное время
@observation time
наблюдательное время
@observing time
время [длительность] наблюдения
@proper time
собственное время
@Pacific standard time
тихоокеанское поясное время
@sidereal time
звездное время
@sidereal time at mean midnight
звездное время в среднюю полночь
@solar time
солнечное время; истинное солнечное время
@spacetime
космическое время (в общей теории относительности)
@standard time
поясное время
@storage time
1.время накопления информации 2.выдержка
@summer time
летнее время
@telescope time
время, в течение которого телескоп используется для наблюдений
@terrestrial dynamical time
земное динамическое время (разновидность эфемеридного времени)
@transit time
момент прохождения через меридиан; момент кульминации
@true time
истинное время
@uniform sidereal time
равномерное звездное время
@unit time
единица времени
@Universal{ (UT) time
Всемирное время
@Universal coordinated time
Всемирное координированное время
@zone time
поясное время
@z-time{ (zulu-time)
название Всемирного времени в США
@zulu-time
см. z-time
@

English-Russian astronomy dictionary > time
9 time

n

1) час, проміжок часу

2) пора року

•

- acceleration time
- acquisition time - actual airborne time - aero-tow glider flight time - arrival time - astronomical time - block-to-block time - braking time - check-in time - chock-to-chock time - clearance void time - coordinated universal time - departure time - down time - dual instruction time - duty time - engine ground test time - error-free running time - estimated elapsed time - estimated off-block time - estimated time of arrival - estimated time of checkpoint - estimated time of departure - expected approach time - fault time - flight time - flight block time - flight dual instruction time - flight duty time - flotation time - flyover time - full operating time - glider flight time - Greenwich mean time - ground operating time - gust formation time - instrument flight time - instrument ground time - instrument time - key down time - landing gear extension time - lead time - life time - local time - maintenance time - mean solar time - mean time between failures - Newtonian time - observation time - off time - on time - orbit phasing time - out-of-service time - partial operating time - partial rise time - pulse decay time - pulse rise time - recovery time - relay time - release time - repair time - rise time - scheduled departure time - service time - solo flight time - time between failures - time of arrival - time of coincidence - time of flight - time to failure - time to repair - total estimated elapsed time - traffic release time - transfer time - transit time - transponder dead time - trip time - true time - turnaround time - Zebra time

English-Ukrainian dictionary of aviation terms > time
10 абсолютное время

absolute time, Newtonian time

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > абсолютное время
11 base

1) база

а) базис; базовые принципы; основа; основы; фундамент; фундаментальные принципы

б) совокупность интеллектуальных, технологических или производственных возможностей

в) фундамент; основание; основа; опора; станина; рама

г) хранилище; склад; опорный пункт

д) пп базовая область (напр. транзистора)

е) базовое расстояние (напр. интерферометра)

ж) вчт базовый адрес

з) вчт базовый регистр

и) вчт основной компонент порождающей грамматики

к) фтт основание ячейки Браве

2) создавать базу; закладывать основы; создавать фундамент; служить базой или фундаментом; базироваться (на); обосновывать(ся) || базовый; основной; фундаментальный

3) создавать интеллектуальную, технологическую или производственную базу

4) снабжать фундаментом или основанием; служить фундаментом или основанием; размещать(ся) на фундаменте, основании, опоре, станине или раме, опирать(ся) || опорный

5) базовый

а) пп относящийся к базовой области (напр. транзистора)

б) относящийся к базовому расстоянию (напр. интерферометра)

в) вчт относящийся к базовому адресу

г) вчт относящийся к базовому регистру

д) -вчт основной (о компоненте порождающей грамматики)

6) базис (1. линейно независимая порождающая (векторное пространство или многообразие) система векторов 2. опорная линия (при триангуляции)) || базисный

7) основа (1. носитель рабочего слоя (напр. магнитной ленты); подложка 2. основной компонент соединения; материал-основа 3. часть словоформы) || относящийся к основе; основной

8) основание

а) вчт основание системы счисления

б) вчт основание логарифма

в) основание степенной функции

г) основание геометрической фигуры

д) химическое соединение; щёлочь

9) цоколь; панель(ка) ( электрической лампы или электронного прибора)

10) (коммутационная) панель; (коммутационный) щит

11) система отсчёта; уровень отсчёта; точка отсчёта; отправная точка

12) базовая линия

13) развёртка

14) генератор развёртки

15) вчт ножка литеры

16) крист. базовый пинакоид, первый пинакоид

•

- base 2
- base 8
- base 10
- base 16
- base of cylinder
- base of number system
- base of tree
- acetate base
- active base
- anion base
- anionic base
- applied knowledge base
- basic knowledge base
- bayonet base
- binary base
- binary-coded decimal base
- bulk base
- cation base
- cationic base
- cellulose base
- ceramic base
- chassis base
- closed base
- cloud base
- common base
- cooperative knowledgebase
- crystal lattice base
- customer base
- data base
- decimal base
- design knowledge base
- diffused base
- diheptal base
- doped base
- Edison base
- expert knowledgebase
- extrinsic base
- fact base
- field time base
- floating base
- forwarding information base

- frame time base
- gas relay time base
- general knowledge base
- graded base
- graded resistivity base
- grid base
- grounded base
- hierarchical data base
- homogeneous base
- horizontal time base
- implanted base
- inactive base
- inertial base
- inhomogeneous base
- insulating base
- intellectual base
- interferometer base
- intrinsic base
- jack base
- k-base

- knowledge base

- linear time base
- listener base
- loaded data base
- loctal base
- logarithm base
- logarithmic time base
- long base
- lower base
- magnal base
- magnetic tape base
- management information base
- metal base
- mixed base
- mobile base
- moving base
- n-base
- Napierian base
- narrow base
- Newtonian base
- noninertial base
- nonuniform base
- noval base
- n-type base
- octal base
- open base
- ordered base
- orthogonal base
- p-base
- package base
- permeable base
- phosphor base
- pin base
- plastic base
- polyester base
- polyethylene terephthalate base
- populated data base
- power base
- prefocus base
- primary base
- production base
- p-type base
- pulse base
- pure knowledge base
- relational data base
- remote base
- robot base
- rule base
- safety base
- screw-thread base
- segment base
- shareable data base
- single knowledgebase
- software base
- system knowledgebase
- technic hybrid construction base

- technological base
- thermoplastic base
- time base
- transistor base
- tree-structured data base
- tube base
- ungated base
- uniform base
- upper base
- valve base
- vertical time base
- very long base
- viewer base
- wide base

English-Russian electronics dictionary > base
12 base

1) база

а) базис; базовые принципы; основа; основы; фундамент; фундаментальные принципы

б) совокупность интеллектуальных, технологических или производственных возможностей

в) фундамент; основание; основа; опора; станина; рама

г) хранилище; склад; опорный пункт

д) пп. базовая область (напр. транзистора)

е) базовое расстояние (напр. интерферометра)

ж) вчт. базовый адрес

з) вчт. базовый регистр

и) вчт. основной компонент порождающей грамматики

к) фтт. основание ячейки Браве

2) создавать базу; закладывать основы; создавать фундамент; служить базой или фундаментом; базироваться (на); обосновывать(ся) || базовый; основной; фундаментальный

3) создавать интеллектуальную, технологическую или производственную базу

4) снабжать фундаментом или основанием; служить фундаментом или основанием; размещать(ся) на фундаменте, основании, опоре, станине или раме, опирать(ся) || опорный

5) базовый

а) пп. относящийся к базовой области (напр. транзистора)

б) относящийся к базовому расстоянию (напр. интерферометра)

в) вчт. относящийся к базовому адресу

г) вчт. относящийся к базовому регистру

д) вчт. основной (о компоненте порождающей грамматики)

6) базис (1. линейно независимая порождающая (векторное пространство или многообразие) система векторов 2. опорная линия (при триангуляции)) || базисный

7) основа (1. носитель рабочего слоя (напр. магнитной ленты); подложка 2. основной компонент соединения; материал-основа 3. часть словоформы) || относящийся к основе; основной

8) основание

а) вчт. основание системы счисления

б) вчт. основание логарифма

в) основание степенной функции

г) основание геометрической фигуры

д) химическое соединение; щёлочь

9) цоколь; панель(ка) ( электрической лампы или электронного прибора)

10) (коммутационная) панель; (коммутационный) щит

11) система отсчёта; уровень отсчёта; точка отсчёта; отправная точка

12) базовая линия

13) развёртка

14) генератор развёртки

15) вчт. ножка литеры

16) крист. базовый пинакоид, первый пинакоид

•

- acetate base
- active base
- anion base
- anionic base
- applied knowledge base
- base 10
- base 16
- base 2
- base 8
- base of cylinder
- base of number system
- base of tree
- basic knowledge base
- bayonet base
- binary base
- binary-coded decimal base
- bulk base
- cation base
- cationic base
- cellulose base
- ceramic base
- chassis base
- closed base
- cloud base
- common base
- cooperative knowledgebase
- crystal lattice base
- customer base
- data base
- decimal base
- design knowledge base
- diffused base
- diheptal base
- doped base
- Edison base
- expert knowledgebase
- extrinsic base
- fact base
- field time base
- floating base
- forwarding information base
- frame time base
- gas relay time base
- general knowledge base
- graded base
- graded resistivity base
- grid base
- grounded base
- hierarchical data base
- homogeneous base
- horizontal time base
- implanted base
- inactive base
- inertial base
- inhomogeneous base
- insulating base
- intellectual base
- interferometer base
- intrinsic base
- jack base
- k-base

- knowledge base
- linear time base
- listener base
- loaded data base
- loctal base
- logarithm base
- logarithmic time base
- long base
- lower base
- magnal base
- magnetic tape base
- management information base
- metal base
- mixed base
- mobile base
- moving base
- Napierian base
- narrow base
- n-base
- Newtonian base
- noninertial base
- nonuniform base
- noval base
- n-type base
- octal base
- open base
- ordered base
- orthogonal base
- package base
- p-base
- permeable base
- phosphor base
- pin base
- plastic base
- polyester base
- polyethylene terephthalate base
- populated data base
- power base
- prefocus base
- primary base
- production base
- p-type base
- pulse base
- pure knowledge base
- relational data base
- remote base
- robot base
- rule base
- safety base
- screw-thread base
- segment base
- shareable data base
- single knowledgebase
- software base
- system knowledgebase
- technic hybrid construction base
- technological base
- thermoplastic base
- time base
- transistor base
- tree-structured data base
- tube base
- ungated base
- uniform base
- upper base
- valve base
- vertical time base
- very long base
- viewer base
- wide base

The New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > base
13 stand

1. intransitive verb,
stood

1) stehen

stand in a line or row — sich in einer Reihe aufstellen; (be standing) in einer Reihe stehen

we stood talking — wir standen da und unterhielten uns

2) (have height)

he stands six feet tall/the tree stands 30 feet high — er ist sechs Fuß groß/der Baum ist 30 Fuß hoch

3) (be at level) [Aktien, Währung, Thermometer:] stehen (at auf + Dat.); [Fonds:] sich belaufen (at auf + Akk.); [Absatz, Export usw.:] liegen (at bei)

4) (hold good) bestehen bleiben

my offer/promise still stands — mein Angebot/Versprechen gilt nach wie vor

5) (find oneself, be)

stand convicted of treachery — wegen Verrats verurteilt sein

as it stands, as things stand — wie die Dinge [jetzt] liegen

the law as it stands — das bestehende od. gültige Recht

I'd like to know where I stand — (fig.) ich möchte wissen, wo ich dran bin

stand in need of something — einer Sache (Gen.) dringend bedürfen

6) (be candidate) kandidieren ( for für)

stand in an election — bei einer Wahl kandidieren

stand as a Liberal/Conservative — für die Liberalen/Konservativen kandidieren

stand for Parliament — (Brit.) für einen Parlamentssitz kandidieren

7)

stand proxy for somebody — jemanden vertreten

8) (place oneself) sich stellen

stand in the way of something — (fig.) einer Sache (Dat.) im Weg stehen

[not] stand in somebody's way — (fig.) jemandem [keine] Steine in den Weg legen

9) (be likely)

stand to win or gain/lose something — etwas gewinnen/verlieren können
2. transitive verb,
stood

1) (set in position) stellen

stand something on end/upside down — etwas hochkant/auf den Kopf stellen

2) (endure) ertragen; vertragen [Klima]

I can't stand the heat/noise — ich halte die Hitze/den Lärm nicht aus

I cannot stand [the sight of] him/her — ich kann ihn/sie nicht ausstehen

he can't stand the pressure/strain/stress — er ist dem Druck/den Strapazen/dem Stress nicht gewachsen

I can't stand it any longer! — ich halte es nicht mehr aus!; see also academic.ru/75052/time">time 1. 1)

3) (undergo) ausgesetzt sein (+ Dat.)

stand trial [for something] — [wegen etwas] vor Gericht stehen

4) (buy)

stand somebody something — jemandem etwas ausgeben od. spendieren (ugs.)
3. noun
1) (support) Ständer, der

2) (stall; at exhibition) Stand, der

3) (raised structure, grandstand) Tribüne, die

4) (resistance) Widerstand, der

take or make a stand — (fig.) klar Stellung beziehen (for/against/on für/gegen/zu)

5) (standing place for taxi, bus, etc.) Stand, der

Phrasal Verbs:

- stand about

- stand aside

- stand back

- stand between

- stand by

- stand down

- stand for

- stand in

- stand out

- stand over

- stand together

- stand up

- stand up for

- stand up to

* * *
[stænd] 1. past tense, past participle - stood; verb
1) (to be in an upright position, not sitting or lying: His leg was so painful that he could hardly stand; After the storm, few trees were left standing.) stehen

2) ((often with up) to rise to the feet: He pushed back his chair and stood up; Some people like to stand (up) when the National Anthem is played.) (auf)stehen

3) (to remain motionless: The train stood for an hour outside Newcastle.) stehen

4) (to remain unchanged: This law still stands.) gelten

5) (to be in or have a particular place: There is now a factory where our house once stood.) stehen

6) (to be in a particular state, condition or situation: As matters stand, we can do nothing to help; How do you stand financially?) liegen

7) (to accept or offer oneself for a particular position etc: He is standing as Parliamentary candidate for our district.) bewerben

8) (to put in a particular position, especially upright: He picked up the fallen chair and stood it beside the table.) stellen

9) (to undergo or endure: He will stand (his) trial for murder; I can't stand her rudeness any longer.) ertragen

10) (to pay for (a meal etc) for (a person): Let me stand you a drink!) spendieren
2. noun
1) (a position or place in which to stand ready to fight etc, or an act of fighting etc: The guard took up his stand at the gate; I shall make a stand for what I believe is right.) der Platz

2) (an object, especially a piece of furniture, for holding or supporting something: a coat-stand; The sculpture had been removed from its stand for cleaning.) der Ständer

3) (a stall where goods are displayed for sale or advertisement.) der Stand

4) (a large structure beside a football pitch, race course etc with rows of seats for spectators: The stand was crowded.) die Tribüne

5) ((American) a witness box in a law court.) der Zeugenstand

•

- take the stand
- standing 3. noun
1) (time of lasting: an agreement of long standing.) die Dauer

2) (rank or reputation: a diplomat of high standing.) der Stand

•

- stand-by
4. adjective
((of an airline passenger or ticket) costing or paying less than the usual fare, as the passenger does not book a seat for a particular flight, but waits for the first available seat.) stand-by
5. adverb
(travelling in this way: It costs a lot less to travel stand-by.) stand-by

- stand-in
- standing-room
- make someone's hair stand on end
- stand aside
- stand back
- stand by
- stand down
- stand fast/firm
- stand for
- stand in
- stand on one's own two feet
- stand on one's own feet
- stand out
- stand over
- stand up for
- stand up to
* * *

stand

[stænd]

I. NOUN

1. (physical position) Stellung f

to take up a \stand somewhere sich akk irgendwo hinstellen

2. (position on an issue) Einstellung f (on zu + dat), Ansicht f (on zu + dat)

what's her \stand on sexual equality? wie steht sie zur Gleichberechtigung?

to make a \stand against sth sich akk gegen etw akk auflehnen

to take a \stand on sth sich akk für etw akk einsetzen

it's her civic duty to take a \stand on civil rights es ist ihre Bürgerpflicht, die Bürgerrechte zu verteidigen

to take a \stand with sb jdm gegenübertreten

I had to take a firm \stand with my son and forbid him to attend that party ich musste meinem Sohn gegenüber hart bleiben und ihm verbieten, diese Party zu besuchen

3. ( form: standstill) Stillstand m

to bring sb/sth to a \stand jdm/etw Einhalt gebieten geh

4. usu pl (raised seating for spectators) [Zuschauer]tribüne f

5. (support) Ständer m

music/revolving \stand Noten-/Drehständer m

6. CHEM Stativ nt

7. (stall) [Verkaufs]stand m

candy/news \stand Süßwaren-/Zeitungsstand m

8. (for vehicles) Stand m

taxi \stand Taxistand m

9. AM (series of performances) Gastspiel nt

one-night \stand One-Night-Stand m fam

10. AM LAW

▪ the \stand der Zeugenstand

to take the \stand vor Gericht aussagen

11. MIL (resistance) Widerstand m

to make [or take] a \stand ( fig) klar Stellung beziehen

12. (group of plants)

\stand of clover Büschel nt Klee

\stand of trees Baumgruppe f

II. INTRANSITIVE VERB

<stood, stood>

1. (be upright) stehen

\stand against the wall stell dich an die Wand

\stand in front of the house stell dich vor das Haus

\stand in a straight line! stellen Sie sich in einer Reihe auf!

the team will \stand or fall by the success of their new model das Team steht und fällt mit dem Erfolg seines neuen Modells

\stand and deliver! ( dated) Hände hoch und Geld her!

to \stand to [or at] attention MIL stillstehen

to \stand guard [or watch] [over sb/sth] [bei jdm/etw] Wache halten

he felt it necessary to \stand watch over the cash box er hielt es für nötig, die Kasse im Auge zu behalten

to \stand on one's hands/head einen Hand-/Kopfstand machen

to \stand clear [or aside] aus dem Weg gehen, beiseitetreten

to \stand erect [or tall] aufrecht [o gerade] stehen

to \stand motionless regungslos dastehen

to \stand still stillstehen

2. + n (be a stated height) messen geh

he \stands over seven feet er misst über sieben Fuß

3. FOOD (remain untouched) stehen

4. (be located) liegen

an old hut stood by the river am Fluss stand eine alte Hütte

the train is \standing at platform 8 der Zug steht auf Gleis 8

to \stand in sb's way jdm im Weg stehen

to \stand in the way of sth etw dat im Weg[e] stehen [o hinderlich sein]

to \stand open offen stehen

5. (have a viewpoint)

how [or where] do you \stand on the issue of foreign policy? was ist Ihre Meinung zur Außenpolitik?

from where she \stands it seemed reasonable to ask von ihrer Warte aus schien es vernünftig zu fragen

6. + adj (be in a specified state) stehen

I never know where I \stand with my boss ich weiß nie, wie ich mit meinem Chef dran bin fam

how do you think your chances \stand of being offered the job? wie, glaubst du, stehen deine Chancen, dass man dir die Stelle anbietet?

with the situation as it \stands right now... so wie die Sache im Moment aussieht,...

to \stand high/low in sb's opinion bei jdm sehr [o hoch] /wenig [o schlecht] angesehen sein

to \stand alone beispiellos [o einzigartig] sein

to \stand aloof from sb/sth ( form) sich akk von jdm/etw distanzieren

to \stand empty [or idle] leer stehen

to \stand fast [or firm] standhaft sein

\stand firm on your decision steh fest zu deinem Entschluss

to \stand pat esp AM hart [o standfest] bleiben

to \stand second/third an zweiter/dritter Stelle stehen

to \stand accused of sth wegen einer S. gen unter Anklage stehen

to \stand accused of murder des Mordes angeklagt sein

to \stand corrected ( form) sich akk geschlagen geben fam

I \stand corrected ich muss mich korrigieren [o gebe meinen Fehler zu]

to \stand to gain [or win] /lose sth wahrscheinlich etw gewinnen/verlieren

7. (separate from)

▪ to \stand between sb/sth zwischen jdm/etw stehen

the handouts he got from his parents were all that stood between Dan and destitution es waren allein die Zuwendungen, die Dan von seinen Eltern erhielt, was ihn vor völliger Mittellosigkeit bewahrte

8. (remain valid) gelten, Bestand haben

does that still \stand? ist das noch gültig?, gilt das noch?

his work still \stands as one of the greatest advances in medical theory seine Arbeit gilt immer noch als eine der größten Leistungen in der Medizin

Newtonian mechanics stood for over two hundred years die Newton'sche Mechanik galt zweihundert Jahre lang unangefochten

9. BRIT, AUS (be a candidate for office) sich akk zur Wahl stellen, kandidieren

▪ to \stand for sth für etw akk kandidieren

to \stand for election sich akk zur Wahl stellen

10.

▶ to \stand on one's own two feet auf eigenen Füßen stehen

▶ to be able to do sth \standing on one's head ( fam) etw mit links machen können fam

▶ to not leave one stone \standing on another keinen Stein auf dem anderen lassen

▶ it \stands to reason [that]... es ist logisch [o leuchtet ein], dass...

III. TRANSITIVE VERB

<stood, stood>

1. (place upright)

▪ to \stand sth somewhere etw irgendwohin hinstellen

she stood the yardstick upright against the wall sie stellte den Messstab gegen die Wand

to \stand sth on its head etw auf den Kopf stellen

2. (refuse to be moved)

to \stand one's ground wie angewurzelt stehen bleiben; (refuse to yield) standhaft bleiben

3. (bear)

▪ to \stand sth etw ertragen [o fam aushalten]

▪ to not [be able to] \stand sth etw nicht ertragen können

our tent won't \stand another storm unser Zelt wird keinen weiteren Sturm überstehen

she can't \stand anyone touching her sie kann es nicht leiden, wenn man sie anfasst

to not be able to \stand the sight of sth den Anblick von etw dat nicht ertragen können

to \stand the test of time die Zeit überdauern

4. (pay for)

▪ to \stand sb sth jdm etw ausgeben [o spendieren]

Catherine stood us all a drink Catherine lud uns alle zu einem Drink ein

to \stand bail for sb für jdn Kaution stellen [o Sicherheit leisten

5. ( fam)

to \stand a chance of doing sth gute Aussichten haben, etw zu tun

6. LAW

to \stand trial [for sth] sich akk vor Gericht [für etw akk] verantworten müssen

7.

▶ to \stand sb in good stead jdm von Nutzen [o Vorteil] sein

* * *
[stnd] vb: pret, ptp stood
1. n

1) (= position) Platz m, Standort m; (fig) Standpunkt m, Einstellung f (on zu)

my stand is that... — ich stehe auf dem Standpunkt, dass..., ich vertrete die Einstellung, dass...

to take a stand (on a matter) — (zu einer Angelegenheit) eine Einstellung vertreten

to take a firm stand — einen festen Standpunkt vertreten (on zu)

2) (MIL: resistance) Widerstand m; (= battle) Gefecht nt

to make a stand (lit, fig) — sich widersetzen, Widerstand leisten

that was their last stand — das war ihr letztes Gefecht

3) (= taxi stand) Stand m

4) (Brit THEAT) Gastspiel nt; (of pop group etc) Konzert nt

5) (= furniture, lamp stand, music stand) Ständer m

6) (= market stall etc) Stand m

7) (= band stand) Podium nt

8) (Brit SPORT) Tribüne f; (US JUR) Zeugenstand m

(we sat) in the stand — (wir saßen) auf der Tribüne

to take the stand (Jur) — in den Zeugenstand treten

9) (esp US FOREST) (Baum)bestand m

2. vt

1) (= place) stellen → stead, head

See:

→ stead, head

2) (= withstand) pressure, close examination etc (= object) standhalten (+dat); (person) gewachsen sein (+dat); test bestehen; climate vertragen; heat, noise ertragen, aushalten; loss, cost verkraften

the wall could stand another coat of paint (inf) — die Wand könnte noch einen Anstrich vertragen

3) (inf: put up with) person, noise, interruptions etc aushalten

I can't stand being kept waiting —

I can't stand it any longer — ich halte das nicht mehr (länger) aus

4) (Brit inf

= treat) to stand sb a drink/a meal — jdm einen Drink/ein Essen spendieren

5)

to stand trial — vor Gericht stehen (for wegen)

3. vi

1) (= be upright) stehen; (= get up) aufstehen

all stand! — alles aufstehen!

don't just stand there(, do something)! — stehen Sie nicht nur( dumm) rum, tun Sie was! (inf)

to stand still — still stehen

we stood talking —

stand and deliver! (old, hum) — anhalten, her mit dem Zeug! (inf)

See:

→ attention, ease

2) (= measure person) groß sein; (tree etc) hoch sein

3) (= be situated) stehen

it has stood there for 600 years — es steht da schon seit 600 Jahren

4) (= remain unchanged) stehen; (fig) bestehen (bleiben)

5)

to stand as a candidate — kandidieren

See:

→ also stand for

6) (= continue to be valid offer, argument, promise) gelten; (objection, contract) gültig bleiben; (decision, record, account) stehen

the theory stands or falls by or on this — damit steht und fällt die Theorie

7) (= be at a certain level thermometer, record) stehen (at auf +dat); (sales) liegen (at bei)

8) (fig

= be in a position) we stand to lose/gain a lot — wir können sehr viel verlieren/gewinnen

he stands to make a lot of money — er wird wohl eine Menge Geld (dabei) verdienen

what do we stand to gain by it? — was springt für uns dabei heraus? (inf), was bringt uns (dat) das ein?

9) (fig

= be placed) how do we stand? — wie stehen wir?

I'd like to know where I stand (with him) — ich möchte wissen, woran ich (bei ihm) bin

where do you stand with him? — wie stehen Sie sich mit ihm?

where do you stand on this issue? — welchen Standpunkt vertreten Sie in dieser Frage?

as things stand — nach Lage der Dinge

as it stands — so wie die Sache aussieht

to stand accused of sth — einer Sache (gen) angeklagt sein

10) (fig

= be, continue to be) to stand firm or fast — festbleiben

to stand ready —

to stand in need of help — Hilfe brauchen

to stand together — zusammenhalten

to stand (as) security for sb — für jdn bürgen

nothing now stands between us — es steht nichts mehr zwischen uns

11)

to leave sb/sth standing ( Brit inf ) — jdn/etw in den Schatten stellen

* * *

stand [stænd]

A s

1. a) Stehen n

b) Stillstand m, Halt m

2. a) (Stand)Platz m, Standort m

b) fig Standpunkt m:

take a stand Stellung beziehen (on zu);

take a common stand einen gemeinsamen Standpunkt einnehmen

3. fig Eintreten n:

make a stand against sich entgegenstellen oder -stemmen (dat), Front machen gegen;

make a stand for sich einsetzen für

4. a) (Zuschauer)Tribüne f

b) Podium n

5. JUR US Zeugenstand m:

on the stand im Zeugenstand;

take the stand

a) den Zeugenstand betreten,

b) als Zeuge aussagen

6. WIRTSCH (Verkaufs-, Messe) Stand m

7. Stand(platz) m (für Taxis)

8. (Kleider-, Noten- etc) Ständer m

9. Gestell n, Regal n

10. a) Stativ n

b) Stütze f

11. (Baum)Bestand m

12. AGR Stand m (des Getreides etc), (zu erwartende) Ernte:

stand of wheat stehender Weizen

13. THEAT Gastspiel(ort) n(m): → one-night stand

14. auch stand of arms MIL (vollständige) Ausrüstung (eines Soldaten)

B v/i prät und pperf stood [stʊd]

1. a) allg stehen:

as there were no seats left, we had to stand;

…, (as) sure ( oder true) as I’m standing here …, so wahr ich hier stehe!;

don’t just stand there, help me! steh nicht herum, hilf mir!;

stand alone allein (da)stehen ( with mit einer Ansicht etc); unerreicht dastehen oder da sein;

stand fast ( oder firm) festbleiben, hart bleiben ( beide:

on in dat)( → B 4);

stand or fall by stehen und fallen mit;

stand gasping keuchend dastehen;

stand on one’s head

a) einen Kopfstand machen, kopfstehen,

b) fig (vor Freude etc) kopfstehen;

I could do this standing on my head umg das könnte ich mit links oder stehend freihändig machen;

stand on one’s hands einen Handstand machen;

stand to lose (to win) (mit Sicherheit) verlieren (gewinnen);

how are things standing? wie stehen die Dinge?;

how do we stand in comparision to …? wie stehen wir im Vergleich zu …?;

as matters ( oder things) stand nach Lage der Dinge, so wie die Dinge stehen;

I want to know where ( oder how) I stand ich will wissen, woran ich bin;

you always know where ( oder how) you stand with him man weiß immer, wie man mit ihm dran ist;

the wind stands in the west der Wind weht von Westen;

stand well with sb mit jemandem gut stehen, sich mit jemandem gut stellen;

leave sb (sth) standing Br umg jemanden (etwas) in den Schatten stellen; → attention 4, foot A 1, leg Bes Redew

c) aufstehen

2. stehen, liegen, sich befinden, sein (Sache): → empty A 2, idle A 5

3. sein:

stand ready; → accuse a, convict A 1 a, correct A 2, need A 1

4. a) auch stand still stillstehen:

stand! halt!;

stand fast! MIL Br stillgestanden!, US Abteilung halt! ( → B 1);

stand still for US → C 7

b) stand and deliver! HIST (Kutschenüberfall) halt, alles Geld her!

5. bleiben:

stand neutral, etc;

and so it stands und dabei bleibt es

6. sich stellen, treten:

stand clear zurücktreten (of von);

stand clear of auch den Eingang etc frei machen;

stand on the defensive sich verteidigen;

stand on the offensive zum Angriff antreten; → stand back 1

7. stand six feet sechs Fuß groß sein (Person), sechs Fuß hoch sein (Mauer etc)

8. sich behaupten, bestehen ( beide:

against gegen):

stand through sth etwas überstehen oder -dauern

9. fig festbleiben

10. (weiterhin) gelten:

my offer stands mein Angebot gilt nach wie vor oder bleibt bestehen;

let sth stand etwas gelten oder bestehen bleiben lassen

11. SCHIFF (auf einem Kurs) liegen oder sein, steuern, halten

12. JAGD vorstehen ([ up]on dat) (Hund)

C v/t

1. stellen (on auf akk):

stand a plane on its nose FLUG einen Kopfstand machen;

stand sth on its head fig etwas auf den Kopf stellen

2. standhalten (dat), aushalten:

he can’t stand the climate er kann das Klima nicht (v)ertragen;

I couldn’t stand the pain ich konnte den Schmerz nicht aushalten oder ertragen;

she couldn’t stand the pressure sie war dem Druck nicht gewachsen;

I can’t stand him ich kann ihn nicht ausstehen oder leiden;

I can’t stand being told ( oder people telling me) what to do ich kann es nicht ausstehen oder leiden, wenn man mir Vorschriften macht; → heat A 1 a, racket² A 4, sight A 2

3. sich etwas gefallen lassen, dulden, ertragen:

I won’t stand that any longer das lasse ich mir nicht länger bieten

4. sich einer Sache unterziehen: → trial A 2

5. bestehen: → test¹ A 2

6. a) Pate stehen

b) Bürgschaft etc leisten: → security 5, sponsor A 2, surety 1

c) Wache stehen: → guard C 3

7. umg

a) aufkommen für

b) (jemandem) ein Essen etc spendieren:

stand a drink einen ausgeben oder spendieren;

stand a round eine Runde schmeißen; → treat C 3

8. eine Chance haben

* * *
1. intransitive verb,
stood

1) stehen

stand in a line or row — sich in einer Reihe aufstellen; (be standing) in einer Reihe stehen

we stood talking — wir standen da und unterhielten uns

2) (have height)

he stands six feet tall/the tree stands 30 feet high — er ist sechs Fuß groß/der Baum ist 30 Fuß hoch

3) (be at level) [Aktien, Währung, Thermometer:] stehen (at auf + Dat.); [Fonds:] sich belaufen (at auf + Akk.); [Absatz, Export usw.:] liegen (at bei)

4) (hold good) bestehen bleiben

my offer/promise still stands — mein Angebot/Versprechen gilt nach wie vor

5) (find oneself, be)

stand convicted of treachery — wegen Verrats verurteilt sein

as it stands, as things stand — wie die Dinge [jetzt] liegen

the law as it stands — das bestehende od. gültige Recht

I'd like to know where I stand — (fig.) ich möchte wissen, wo ich dran bin

stand in need of something — einer Sache (Gen.) dringend bedürfen

6) (be candidate) kandidieren ( for für)

stand in an election — bei einer Wahl kandidieren

stand as a Liberal/Conservative — für die Liberalen/Konservativen kandidieren

stand for Parliament — (Brit.) für einen Parlamentssitz kandidieren

7)

stand proxy for somebody — jemanden vertreten

8) (place oneself) sich stellen

stand in the way of something — (fig.) einer Sache (Dat.) im Weg stehen

[not] stand in somebody's way — (fig.) jemandem [keine] Steine in den Weg legen

9) (be likely)

stand to win or gain/lose something — etwas gewinnen/verlieren können
2. transitive verb,
stood

1) (set in position) stellen

stand something on end/upside down — etwas hochkant/auf den Kopf stellen

2) (endure) ertragen; vertragen [Klima]

I can't stand the heat/noise — ich halte die Hitze/den Lärm nicht aus

I cannot stand [the sight of] him/her — ich kann ihn/sie nicht ausstehen

he can't stand the pressure/strain/stress — er ist dem Druck/den Strapazen/dem Stress nicht gewachsen

I can't stand it any longer! — ich halte es nicht mehr aus!; see also time 1. 1)

3) (undergo) ausgesetzt sein (+ Dat.)

stand trial [for something] — [wegen etwas] vor Gericht stehen

4) (buy)

stand somebody something — jemandem etwas ausgeben od. spendieren (ugs.)
3. noun
1) (support) Ständer, der

2) (stall; at exhibition) Stand, der

3) (raised structure, grandstand) Tribüne, die

4) (resistance) Widerstand, der

take or make a stand — (fig.) klar Stellung beziehen (for/against/on für/gegen/zu)

5) (standing place for taxi, bus, etc.) Stand, der

Phrasal Verbs:

- stand about

- stand aside

- stand back

- stand between

- stand by

- stand down

- stand for

- stand in

- stand out

- stand over

- stand together

- stand up

- stand up for

- stand up to

* * *

(microphone) n.

Stativ -e n. n.

Gestell -e n.

Stand ¨-e m.

Ständer - m. (one's) trial expr.

sich vor Gericht verantworten ausdr. (up) for expr.

eintreten für ausdr. (to tolerate) v.

ertragen prät. v.

(§ p.,p.p.: stood)

= andauern v.

stehen v.

(§ p.,pp.: stand, gestanden)

English-german dictionary > stand
14 base

1) база, основание; фундамент

2) станина; фундаментная плита

3) подстилающий слой ( грунта)

4) геод. база, базис

5) плинтус

6) материал основы; основа ( сплава)

7) бедная руда

8) метал. поддон

9) основание; щёлочь

10) электрон. база, базовая область

11) основа; подложка

12) система отсчёта; уровень отсчёта

13) вчт. основание системы счисления или логарифма

14) вчт. базовый адрес

15) эл. изолирующее основание

16) цоколь (электровакуумного прибора, лампы)

17) подставка ( для клише)

18) ножка ( литеры)

19) тара дно ( ёмкости); нижняя часть сборного ящика

20) деревянный настил, к которому крепится изделие при перевозке

21) парк (напр. установленных единиц оборудования)

•

base for a system of logarithms — основание системы логарифмов;

base with pins — штырьковый цоколь ( лампы)

-
acetate base
-
active base
-
air base
-
air-bag base
-
aircraft maintenance base
-
aircraft wheel base
-
all-metal tube base
-
all-metal base
-
anionic base
-
anion base
-
antihalation base
-
applied knowledge base
-
axle base
-
balanced base
-
base of column
-
base of crude oil
-
base of foundation
-
base of logarithm
-
base of number system
-
base of petroleum
-
base of power
-
base of road
-
base of verification
-
basic knowledge base
-
bayonet base
-
bedrock base
-
binary base
-
binding base
-
boulder base
-
bulk base
-
camera base
-
cationic base
-
cation base
-
cellulose ester base
-
ceramic base
-
chimney base
-
circular base
-
cloud base
-
coil base
-
coke base
-
comparator base
-
compass base
-
conjugate base
-
control base
-
cooker base
-
cooperative knowledge base
-
cosmetic base
-
cream base
-
customer base
-
cyclic tertiary bases
-
data base
-
decimal base
-
distributed data base
-
Edison base
-
embankment base
-
engine test base
-
expert knowledge base
-
extrinsic base
-
fat base
-
field-time base
-
film base
-
filter base
-
floating base
-
foil base
-
general knowledge base
-
gravity base
-
grease base
-
gripper base
-
heterocyclic bases
-
highly doped base
-
honeycomb base
-
implanted base
-
index base
-
inertial base
-
initial design-data base
-
inorganic bases
-
installed base
-
insulating base
-
integrated sandwich circuit base
-
interferometer base
-
intrinsic base
-
knowledge base
-
leveling base
-
line maintenance base
-
linear base
-
line-time base
-
long base
-
low-doped base
-
lower base
-
lubricant base
-
lubricating-pad base
-
macadam base
-
machining data base
-
makeup base
-
metal base
-
mismatched bases
-
mixed base
-
mold base
-
moving base
-
multistack base
-
narrow base
-
negative base
-
Newtonian base
-
nigrosine base
-
nitrate base
-
nitrogen base
-
nonrigid road base
-
notch base
-
nucleic base
-
oil base
-
organic bases
-
package base
-
paint base
-
paper base
-
paraffin base
-
part-programming data base
-
permanent seabed guide base
-
permeable base
-
petroleum nitrogen bases
-
phosphor base
-
pin base
-
plaster base
-
plastic base
-
plow base
-
polyester base
-
primer base
-
product data base
-
pulse base
-
quarternary organic bases
-
rail base
-
remaining grouser base
-
repair base
-
retractable base
-
rigid road base
-
robot base
-
rubble base
-
salve base
-
sanitary base
-
screw base
-
sheet-annealing base
-
short base
-
signal base
-
single knowledge base
-
single-stack base
-
slope base
-
soap base
-
spray base
-
sprue base
-
standard base
-
stem base
-
stereoscopic base
-
stereo base
-
strong base
-
system knowledge base
-
tape base
-
tensilized base
-
time base
-
tread base
-
triacetate base
-
tube base
-
upper base
-
valve base
-
wax-soap base
-
weak base
-
wheel base

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > base
15 frame

1) рама; станина; корпус; каркас; остов; ферма || заключать в раму; обносить рамой; сооружать каркас

2) стойка; колонка; траверса

3) метал. опока

4) обойма; скоба; струбцин(к)а

5) набор корпуса судна

6) планер самолёта

7) возд., мор. шпангоут

8) границы, пределы, рамки

9) система координат; система отсчёта

10) габарит ( электрической машины)

11) эл. (линейная) опора

12) лесопильная рама

13) цел.-бум. сеточный стол

14) подрамник ( черпальной формы)

15) блок данных

16) фрейм ( в искусственном интеллекте)

17) формат ( факсимильной копии)

18) вчт., тлв кадр ( изображения); конверт ( в сетях передачи данных)

19) рамка ( на экране дисплея)

20) цикл ( временного объединения цифровых сигналов)

21) текст. машина; станок

22) швейн. пяльцы

23) сушильная форма ( в производстве мыла)

24) выставочный стенд

25) создавать

26) собирать из частей, составлять

27) рамка генетического кода

•

frame by frame — по (отдельным) кадрам;

frames per second — кадров в секунду, кадр/с

frame of axes — система координат

frame of reference — система отсчёта

frame of roof — стропильная система крыши

-
activation frame
-
adjustable frame
-
A-frame
-
all-welded frame
-
antialiased single frame
-
articulated frame
-
automatic quiller frame
-
balanced frame
-
balloon frame
-
beam frame
-
bearer frame
-
bed frame
-
bodyside frame
-
bogie frame
-
bogie side frame
-
bogie suspension frame
-
bossed frame
-
box frame
-
box-section frame
-
braced frame
-
bracing frame
-
building frame
-
built-up frame
-
can roving frame
-
canopy frame
-
canted frame
-
cant frame
-
cap spinning frame
-
car body frame
-
car frame
-
carriage frame
-
case frame
-
cased frame
-
cast-welded frame
-
chain gill drawing frame
-
channel frame
-
claw frame
-
color frame
-
command frame
-
continuous frame
-
cooling frame
-
coordinate frame
-
cramping frame
-
cramp frame
-
cushion frame
-
cutting frame
-
damper frame
-
data frame
-
deal saw frame
-
deep frame
-
digital interface frame
-
display frame
-
distributing frame
-
dobby frame
-
door frame
-
double egress frame
-
double-twisting frame
-
doubling frame
-
draft frame
-
draw frame
-
drawbar hitch frame
-
drawing-in frame
-
drawing-out frame
-
drop frame
-
dry spinning frame
-
drying frame
-
dry-wall frame
-
entire frame
-
exposed frame
-
fabricated bogie frame
-
fancy twisting frame
-
ferrite frame
-
filling spinning frame
-
film frame
-
finder frame
-
fire frame
-
fixed reservation frame
-
fixed-format frame
-
fixed-length frame
-
flaring frame
-
flyer frame
-
fly frame
-
free-standing beam frame
-
freeze frame
-
front track roller frame
-
full frame
-
fuselage frame
-
gate frame
-
generalized coordinate frame
-
gill drawing frame
-
girder frame
-
gooseneck frame
-
ground frame
-
grouted frame
-
guide frame
-
H frame
-
harness frame
-
hatch frame
-
heddle frame
-
high-output draw frame
-
high-pressure gate frame
-
hinged frame
-
hoist-head frame
-
hold frame
-
hyperstatic frame
-
imperfect frame
-
inertial frame
-
inertial reference frame
-
ingot chair-tilting frame
-
injection frame
-
intercostal frame
-
interlocking frame
-
intermediate frame
-
internally braced frame
-
intersecting gill drawing frame
-
jacquard frame
-
joggled frame
-
knife frame
-
ladder-type frame
-
ladle frame
-
laminated frame
-
lap frame
-
lap-drawing frame
-
lapping frame
-
lead frame
-
lift frame
-
line-supervision frame
-
link frame
-
load-bearing frame
-
log frame
-
magnet frame
-
main distribution frame
-
main frame
-
maintenance test frame
-
meter frame
-
middle frame
-
midship frame
-
mold frame
-
mounting frame
-
moving frame
-
multiple-bay frame
-
needle bar frame
-
Newtonian reference frame
-
object-centered coordinate frame
-
openreading frame
-
operator seat frame
-
outstanding frame
-
page frame
-
panting frame
-
parallel lift frame
-
pattern chain tension frame
-
peephole frame
-
perfect frame
-
picture frame
-
pile frame
-
pin-connected frame
-
plane frame
-
portal frame
-
positioning frame
-
power frame
-
press frame
-
printing frame
-
printing-down vacuum frame
-
propeller frame
-
radiator frame
-
rake frame
-
reading frame
-
redundant frame
-
reference frame
-
rigid-jointed frame
-
rigid frame
-
ring frame
-
roller frame
-
roof suspension swing frame
-
round knitting frame
-
roving frame
-
rugged work designed frame
-
sand frame
-
saw pit frame
-
scanning frame
-
screen frame
-
shrink frame
-
side frame
-
sieve frame
-
slotted frame
-
smoking frame
-
soap frame
-
soap-cooling frame
-
space frame
-
spectacle frame
-
spinning frame
-
spiral drawing frame
-
split frame
-
stack frame
-
stator frame
-
stenter frame
-
stern frame
-
stiff frame
-
stiffening frame
-
still frame
-
stub frame
-
supervisory frame
-
suppressed frame
-
swing frame
-
television frame
-
tension frame
-
tenter frame
-
three-piece frame
-
throwing frame
-
tilting frame
-
time frame
-
time-code frame
-
top frame
-
torsion-free frame
-
track frame
-
transfer molding frame
-
truck frame
-
truck-side frame
-
tweendeck frame
-
two-point mounting roller frame
-
unslotted frame
-
variable-length frame
-
video frame
-
viewer-centered coordinate frame
-
warp ring spinning frame
-
water frame
-
web frame
-
wet-spinning frame
-
wide-gage track frame
-
window frame
-
wing main frame
-
wood H frame

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > frame
16 stand

[stænd] n

1) ( physical position) Stellung f;

to take up a \stand somewhere sich akk irgendwo hinstellen

2) ( position on an issue) Einstellung f (on zu +dat);

what's her \stand on sexual equality? wie steht sie zur Gleichberechtigung?;

to make a \stand against sth sich akk gegen etw akk auflehnen;

to take a \stand on sth sich akk für etw akk einsetzen;

it's her civic duty to take a \stand on civil rights es ist ihre Bürgerpflicht, die Bürgerrechte zu verteidigen;

to take a \stand with sb jdm gegenübertreten;

I had to take a firm \stand with my son and forbid him to attend that party ich musste meinem Sohn gegenüber hart bleiben und ihm verbieten, diese Party zu besuchen

3) (form: standstill) Stillstand m;

to bring sb/sth to a \stand jdm/etw Einhalt gebieten ( geh)

4) usu pl ( raised seating for spectators) [Zuschauer]tribüne f

5) ( support) Ständer m;

music/revolving \stand Noten-/Drehständer m

6) ( stall) [Verkaufs]stand m;

candy/news \stand Süßwaren-/Zeitungsstand m

7) ( for vehicles) Stand m;

taxi \stand Taxistand m

8) (Am) ( series of performances) Gastspiel nt;

one-night \stand One-Night-Stand m ( fam)

9) (Am) law

the \stand der Zeugenstand;

to take the \stand vor Gericht aussagen

10) mil ( resistance) Widerstand m;

to make [or take] a \stand ( fig) klar Stellung beziehen

11) ( group of plants)

\stand of clover Büschel nt Klee;

\stand of trees Baumgruppe f vi <stood, stood>

1) ( be upright) stehen;

\stand against the wall stell dich an die Wand;

\stand in front of the house stell dich vor das Haus;

\stand in a straight line! stellen Sie sich in einer Reihe auf!;

the team will \stand or fall by the success of their new model das Team steht und fällt mit dem Erfolg seines neuen Modells;

\stand and deliver! (dated) Hände hoch und Geld her!;

to \stand to [or at] attention mil stillstehen;

to \stand guard [or watch] [over sb/sth] [bei jdm/etw] Wache halten;

he felt it necessary to \stand watch over the cash box er hielt es für nötig, die Kasse im Auge zu behalten;

to \stand on one's hands/ head einen Hand-/Kopfstand machen;

to \stand clear [or aside] aus dem Weg gehen, beiseitetreten;

to \stand erect [or tall] aufrecht [o gerade] stehen;

to \stand motionless regungslos dastehen;

to \stand still stillstehen

2) + n ( be a stated height) messen ( geh)

he \stands over seven feet er misst über sieben Fuß

3) food ( remain untouched) stehen

4) ( be located) liegen;

an old hut stood by the river am Fluss stand eine alte Hütte;

the train is \standing at platform 8 der Zug steht auf Gleis 8;

to \stand in sb's way jdm im Weg stehen;

to \stand in the way of sth etw dat im Weg[e] stehen [o hinderlich sein];

to \stand open offen stehen

5) ( have a viewpoint)

how [or where] do you \stand on the issue of foreign policy? was ist Ihre Meinung zur Außenpolitik?;

from where she \stands it seemed reasonable to ask von ihrer Warte aus schien es vernünftig zu fragen

6) + adj ( be in a specified state) stehen;

I never know where I \stand with my boss ich weiß nie, wie ich mit meinem Chef dran bin ( fam)

how do you think your chances \stand of being offered the job? wie, glaubst du, stehen deine Chancen, dass man dir die Stelle anbietet?;

with the situation as it \stands right now... so wie die Sache im Moment aussieht,...;

to \stand high/ low in sb's opinion bei jdm sehr [o hoch] /wenig [o schlecht] angesehen sein;

to \stand alone beispiellos [o einzigartig] sein;

to \stand aloof from sb/ sth ( form) sich akk von jdm/etw distanzieren;

to \stand empty [or idle] leer stehen;

to \stand fast [or firm] standhaft sein;

\stand firm on your decision steh fest zu deinem Entschluss;

to \stand pat ( esp Am) hart [o standfest] bleiben;

to \stand second/ third an zweiter/dritter Stelle stehen;

to \stand accused of sth wegen einer S. gen unter Anklage stehen;

to \stand accused of murder des Mordes angeklagt sein;

to \stand corrected ( form) sich akk geschlagen geben ( fam)

I \stand corrected ich muss mich korrigieren [o gebe meinen Fehler zu];

to \stand to gain [or win] / lose sth wahrscheinlich etw gewinnen/verlieren

7) ( separate from)

to \stand between sb/ sth zwischen jdm/etw stehen;

the handouts he got from his parents were all that stood between Dan and destitution es waren allein die Zuwendungen, die Dan von seinen Eltern erhielt, was ihn vor völliger Mittellosigkeit bewahrte

8) ( remain valid) gelten, Bestand haben;

does that still \stand? ist das noch gültig?, gilt das noch?;

his work still \stands as one of the greatest advances in medical theory seine Arbeit gilt immer noch als eine der größten Leistungen in der Medizin;

Newtonian mechanics stood for over two hundred years die Newtonsche Mechanik galt zweihundert Jahre lang unangefochten

9) (Brit, Aus) ( be a candidate for office)

to \stand for sth für etw akk kandidieren;

to \stand for election sich akk zur Wahl stellen

PHRASES:

to \stand on one's own two feet auf eigenen Füßen stehen;

to be able to do sth \standing on one's head ( fam) etw mit links machen können ( fam)

it \stands to reason [that]... es ist logisch [o leuchtet ein], dass...;

to not leave one stone \standing on another keinen Stein auf dem anderen lassen vt <stood, stood>

1) ( place upright)

to \stand sth somewhere etw irgendwohin hinstellen;

she stood the yardstick upright against the wall sie stellte den Messstab gegen die Wand;

to \stand sth on its head etw auf den Kopf stellen

2) ( refuse to be moved)

to \stand one's ground wie angewurzelt stehen bleiben;

( refuse to yield) standhaft bleiben

3) ( bear)

to \stand sth etw ertragen [o ( fam) aushalten];

to not [be able to] \stand sth etw nicht ertragen können;

our tent won't \stand another storm unser Zelt wird keinen weiteren Sturm überstehen;

she can't \stand anyone touching her sie kann es nicht leiden, wenn man sie anfasst;

to not be able to \stand the sight of sth den Anblick von etw dat nicht ertragen können;

to \stand the test of time die Zeit überdauern

4) ( pay for)

to \stand sb sth jdm etw ausgeben [o spendieren];

Steven stood us all a drink Steven lud uns alle zu einem Drink ein;

to \stand bail for sb für jdn Kaution stellen [o Sicherheit leisten];

5) ( fam);

to \stand a chance of doing sth gute Aussichten haben, etw zu tun

6) law

to \stand trial [for sth] sich akk vor Gericht [für etw akk] verantworten müssen

PHRASES:

to \stand sb in good stead jdm von Nutzen [o Vorteil] sein

English-German students dictionary > stand
17 theory

теория

@theory of general relativity

общая теория относительности
@theories of radiative transfer
теория переноса излучения
@theory of the Moon's motion
теория движения Луны
@theory of the Universe
теоретическая модель Вселенной
@capture theory
теория [гипотеза] захвата
@capture theory of origin
теория захвата в гипотезе о происхождении (Солнечной системы)
@classical theory
1.классическая теория 2.классическая космология
@Copernican theory
система мира Коперника
@cosmological theory
космологическая теория
@densitu wave theory
теория волн плотности
@disruption theory
теория [гипотеза] распада
@eclipse theory
теория затмений
@evolutionary theory
1.эволюционная теория 2.теория нестационарной Вселенной
@explosion theory
теория нестационарной Вселенной
@field theory
теория поля
@general theory of relativity
см. theory of general relativity
@gravitational theory
теория гравитации
@lunar theory
теория (движения) Луны
@meteoric theory
метеорная теория
@Newtonian theory
теория тяготения Ньютона
@planetary theory
теория (движения) планет
@pulsation theory
теория пульсаций (звезд)
@relativistic theory
теория относительности
@scattering theory
теория рассеяния
@special theory of relativity
специальная теория относительности
@steady-state theory
теория стационарной Вселенной
@Stephenson's theory of Mercurian magnetic field
теория Стефенсона об образовании магнитного поля Меркурия
@string theory
теория струн
@superstring theory
теория суперструн
@synchrotron theory
синхротронная теория
@tidal theory
теория приливов
@time independent perturbation theory
стационарная теория возмущений
@unified field theory
единая теория поля
@volcanic theory
вулканическая теория
@

English-Russian astronomy dictionary > theory
18 flow

течение, поток, см. тж. stream; обтекание; расход (газа, жидкости)

flow at the exhaust — поток в выходном сечении (сопла)

flow with mass transfer — течение при наличии массообмена

flow with strong blowing — течение при интенсивном вдуве

full chord laminar flow — ламинарное течение вдоль всей хорды

nonreacting boundary layer flow — течение в пограничном слое нереагирующего газа

— AB fuel flow

— accelerated flow

— accelerating flow

— adiabatic flow

— air conditioning flow

— air flow

— air inlet flow

— air intake flow

— almost-free-molecule flow

— anergolic flow

— annular flow

— approach flow

— arc-heated flow

— axial flow

— axial-symmetric flow

— axisymmetric flow

— barotropic flow

— bleed flow

— blunt body flow

— buffeting flow

— bypass flow

— cascade flow

— cavitation flow

— centerline flow

— centred expansion flow

— channel entrance flow

— choked flow

— clean flow

— coaxial flows

— co-current flow

— combined flow

— combustion-gas flow

— compound-compressible flow

— compressed-air flow

— compressed-gas flow

— confined flow

— conical flow

— constant weight flow

— continuous flow

— continuum flow

— convective flow

— convergent flow

— convergent-divergent nozzle flow

— converging flow

— coolant flow

— core flow

— critical flow

— datum intake flow

— deflected flow

— destabilizing flow

— diabatic flow

— dirty flow

— dissociated gas flow

— dissociational nonequilibrium flow

— disturbed flow

— diverging flow

— downwash flow

— driven volumetric flow

— driving flow

— driving volumetric flow

— eddying flow

— engine starting flow

— entry flow

— exhaust flow

— exit flow

— expanding flow

— external flow

— fan flow

— film-cooling flow

— flow about

— flow around

— flow away

— flow by gravity

— flow of traffic

— flow over blade

— flow over notches

— flow over

— flow past

— fluctuating flow

— fluid flow

— free flow

— free-molecular flow

— free-stream flow

— frictionless flow

— frozen equilibrium flow

— fuel flow

— gas flow

— head flow

— heat flow

— helical flow

— highly accelerating flow

— highly turbulent flow

— high-Reynolds number flow

— high-speed flow

— high-temperature flow

— hypersonic flow

— hyperthermal flow

— impulsive flow

— incoming flow

— induced flow

— injected flow

— inlet flow

— intake flow

— interference flow

— internal flow

— internal leakage flow

— inviscid flow

— ionized flow

— irrotational flow

— isentropic flow

— jet flow

— laminar flow

— lattice flow

— lee-side flow

— liquid flow

— local flow

— low-density flow

— low-g flow

— magnetohydrodynamic flow

— main flow

— main-propellant flow

— mainstream flow

— mass flow

— mean flow

— measured flow flow

— measuring flow

— MHD flow

— molecular flow

— motive flow

— multidimensional gas flow

— near-continuum flow

— near-equilibrium flow

— near-free-molecule flow

— near-steady flow

— nonaxial exhaust flow

— noncirculatory flow

— noneddying flow

— non-Newtonian flow

— nonreacting flow

— nonuniform flow

— nozzle flow

— open-channel flow

— orifice flow

— oscillating flow

— oscillatory flow

— outward flow

— oxygen flow

— parallel flow

— pilot-chamber flow

— plane flow

— plane-of-symmetry flow

— plasma flow

— pneumatic flow

— potential flow

— predicted flow

— preliminary flow

— primary flow

— pulsating flow

— radiating gas flow

— rarefied gas flow

— rate flow

— reacting flow

— reactive flow

— rearward flow

— reattaching flow

— reattachment flow

— recirculating flow

— recirculative flow

— reversed flow

— reverse-thrust air flows

— rocket flow

— rotational flow

— second-order flow

— separated flow

— separating flow

— shear flow

— shock-produced plasma flow

— side flow

— signal flow

— single-phase flow

— sink flow

— skewed flow

— slit flow

— small perturbation flow

— specific flow

— spoil the flow

— stabilized flow over

— stagnation point flow

— stalled flow

— starting propellant flow

— steady-state flow

— steam flow

— streamlined flow

— stress flow

— strong interaction flow

— subcritical flow

— suit ventilation flow

— supercritical flow

— supersonic flow

— supersonic wake flow

— supplement air flow

— swirling flow

— test flow

— three-dimensional flow

— time-dependent flow

— total flow

— transient flow

— transitional flow

— transonic flow

— turbulent flow

— two-dimensional flow

— undisturbed flow

— uniform flow

— unsteady flow

— viscous flow

— volumetric flow

— wake-induced flow

— wall flow

— weight flow

— wind tunnel flow

— with superimposed flow

— yawed flow

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > flow
19 Philosophy

   1) There Are Ideas That Have Their Own True and Immutable Nature

   And what I believe to be more important here is that I find in myself an infinity of ideas of certain things which cannot be assumed to be pure nothingness, even though they may have perhaps no existence outside of my thought. These things are not figments of my imagination, even though it is within my power to think of them or not to think of them; on the contrary, they have their own true and immutable natures. Thus, for example, when I imagine a triangle, even though there may perhaps be no such figure anywhere in the world outside of my thought, nor ever have been, nevertheless the figure cannot help having a certain determinate nature... or essence, which is immutable and eternal, which I have not invented and which does not in any way depend upon my mind. (Descartes, 1951, p. 61)

   2) Examine What Is within Our Reach

   Let us console ourselves for not knowing the possible connections between a spider and the rings of Saturn, and continue to examine what is within our reach. (Voltaire, 1961, p. 144)

   3) Modern Philosophy Starts with the Cartesian Catastrophe

   As modern physics started with the Newtonian revolution, so modern philosophy starts with what one might call the Cartesian Catastrophe. The catastrophe consisted in the splitting up of the world into the realms of matter and mind, and the identification of "mind" with conscious thinking. The result of this identification was the shallow rationalism of l'esprit Cartesien, and an impoverishment of psychology which it took three centuries to remedy even in part. (Koestler, 1964, p. 148)

   4) The Rightful Claims of Philosophy

   It has been made of late a reproach against natural philosophy that it has struck out on a path of its own, and has separated itself more and more widely from the other sciences which are united by common philological and historical studies. The opposition has, in fact, been long apparent, and seems to me to have grown up mainly under the inﬂuence of the Hegelian philosophy, or, at any rate, to have been brought out into more distinct relief by that philosophy.... The sole object of Kant's "Critical Philosophy" was to test the sources and the authority of our knowledge, and to fix a definite scope and standard for the researches of philosophy, as compared with other sciences.... [But Hegel's] "Philosophy of Identity" was bolder. It started with the hypothesis that not only spiritual phenomena, but even the actual world-nature, that is, and man-were the result of an act of thought on the part of a creative mind, similar, it was supposed, in kind to the human mind.... The philosophers accused the scientific men of narrowness; the scientific men retorted that the philosophers were crazy. And so it came about that men of science began to lay some stress on the banishment of all philosophic inﬂuences from their work; while some of them, including men of the greatest acuteness, went so far as to condemn philosophy altogether, not merely as useless, but as mischievous dreaming. Thus, it must be confessed, not only were the illegitimate pretensions of the Hegelian system to subordinate to itself all other studies rejected, but no regard was paid to the rightful claims of philosophy, that is, the criticism of the sources of cognition, and the definition of the functions of the intellect. (Helmholz, quoted in Dampier, 1966, pp. 291-292)

   5) The Philosophy of Philosophy

   Philosophy remains true to its classical tradition by renouncing it. (Habermas, 1972, p. 317)

   6) Philosophy Is a Field Which Has Certain Central Questions

   I have not attempted... to put forward any grand view of the nature of philosophy; nor do I have any such grand view to put forth if I would. It will be obvious that I do not agree with those who see philosophy as the history of "howlers" and progress in philosophy as the debunking of howlers. It will also be obvious that I do not agree with those who see philosophy as the enterprise of putting forward a priori truths about the world.... I see philosophy as a field which has certain central questions, for example, the relation between thought and reality.... It seems obvious that in dealing with these questions philosophers have formulated rival research programs, that they have put forward general hypotheses, and that philosophers within each major research program have modified their hypotheses by trial and error, even if they sometimes refuse to admit that that is what they are doing. To that extent philosophy is a "science." To argue about whether philosophy is a science in any more serious sense seems to me to be hardly a useful occupation.... It does not seem to me important to decide whether science is philosophy or philosophy is science as long as one has a conception of both that makes both essential to a responsible view of the world and of man's place in it. (Putnam, 1975, p. xvii)

   7) The Central Task of Philosophy

   What can philosophy contribute to solving the problem of the relation [of] mind to body? Twenty years ago, many English-speaking philosophers would have answered: "Nothing beyond an analysis of the various mental concepts." If we seek knowledge of things, they thought, it is to science that we must turn. Philosophy can only cast light upon our concepts of those things.

   This retreat from things to concepts was not undertaken lightly. Ever since the seventeenth century, the great intellectual fact of our culture has been the incredible expansion of knowledge both in the natural and in the rational sciences (mathematics, logic).

   The success of science created a crisis in philosophy. What was there for philosophy to do? Hume had already perceived the problem in some degree, and so surely did Kant, but it was not until the twentieth century, with the Vienna Circle and with Wittgenstein, that the difficulty began to weigh heavily. Wittgenstein took the view that philosophy could do no more than strive to undo the intellectual knots it itself had tied, so achieving intellectual release, and even a certain illumination, but no knowledge. A little later, and more optimistically, Ryle saw a positive, if reduced role, for philosophy in mapping the "logical geography" of our concepts: how they stood to each other and how they were to be analyzed....

   Since that time, however, philosophers in the "analytic" tradition have swung back from Wittgensteinian and even Rylean pessimism to a more traditional conception of the proper role and tasks of philosophy. Many analytic philosophers now would accept the view that the central task of philosophy is to give an account, or at least play a part in giving an account, of the most general nature of things and of man. (Armstrong, 1990, pp. 37-38)

   8) Philosophy's Evolving Engagement with Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Science

   In the beginning, the nature of philosophy's engagement with artificial intelligence and cognitive science was clear enough. The new sciences of the mind were to provide the long-awaited vindication of the most potent dreams of naturalism and materialism. Mind would at last be located firmly within the natural order. We would see in detail how the most perplexing features of the mental realm could be supported by the operations of solely physical laws upon solely physical stuff. Mental causation (the power of, e.g., a belief to cause an action) would emerge as just another species of physical causation. Reasoning would be understood as a kind of automated theorem proving. And the key to both was to be the depiction of the brain as the implementation of multiple higher level programs whose task was to manipulate and transform symbols or representations: inner items with one foot in the physical (they were realized as brain states) and one in the mental (they were bearers of contents, and their physical gymnastics were cleverly designed to respect semantic relationships such as truth preservation). (A. Clark, 1996, p. 1)

   9) The Enduring Value of Philosophy

   Socrates of Athens famously declared that "the unexamined life is not worth living," and his motto aptly explains the impulse to philosophize. Taking nothing for granted, philosophy probes and questions the fundamental presuppositions of every area of human inquiry.... [P]art of the job of the philosopher is to keep at a certain critical distance from current doctrines, whether in the sciences or the arts, and to examine instead how the various elements in our world-view clash, or fit together. Some philosophers have tried to incorporate the results of these inquiries into a grand synoptic view of the nature of reality and our human relationship to it. Others have mistrusted system-building, and seen their primary role as one of clarifications, or the removal of obstacles along the road to truth. But all have shared the Socratic vision of using the human intellect to challenge comfortable preconceptions, insisting that every aspect of human theory and practice be subjected to continuing critical scrutiny....

   Philosophy is, of course, part of a continuing tradition, and there is much to be gained from seeing how that tradition originated and developed. But the principal object of studying the materials in this book is not to pay homage to past genius, but to enrich one's understanding of central problems that are as pressing today as they have always been-problems about knowledge, truth and reality, the nature of the mind, the basis of right action, and the best way to live. These questions help to mark out the territory of philosophy as an academic discipline, but in a wider sense they define the human predicament itself; they will surely continue to be with us for as long as humanity endures. (Cottingham, 1996, pp. xxi-xxii)

    10) The Distinction between Dionysian Man and Apollonian Man, between Art and Creativity and Reason and Self- Control

   In his study of ancient Greek culture, The Birth of Tragedy, Nietzsche drew what would become a famous distinction, between the Dionysian spirit, the untamed spirit of art and creativity, and the Apollonian, that of reason and self-control. The story of Greek civilization, and all civilizations, Nietzsche implied, was the gradual victory of Apollonian man, with his desire for control over nature and himself, over Dionysian man, who survives only in myth, poetry, music, and drama. Socrates and Plato had attacked the illusions of art as unreal, and had overturned the delicate cultural balance by valuing only man's critical, rational, and controlling consciousness while denigrating his vital life instincts as irrational and base. The result of this division is "Alexandrian man," the civilized and accomplished Greek citizen of the later ancient world, who is "equipped with the greatest forces of knowledge" but in whom the wellsprings of creativity have dried up. (Herman, 1997, pp. 95-96)

Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Philosophy

См. также в других словарях:

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